PapillomaIt is a benign neoplasm caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV) and occurs in various parts of the body: in the neck, under the arms, bladder, genitals, vocal cords, eyelids, mouth and nasal mucosa.
Causes
HPV is a natural cause of unpleasant growths and warts. The virus is very widespread - it is found in about 60% of the population.
The virus is spread in the following ways:
- Gender. . . Genital sneezing appears on the body as a result of sexual intercourse.
- It's time to give birth. . . When infected at birth, papillomas and warts usually appear a few months after birth.
- At home. . . The infection occurs at home, in public places and on transport.
- Undoubtedlyprocedures. . . For example, you can "pick up" HPV during epilation or shaving.
It is true that despite the active spread, in 90% of cases the body can cope with HPV independently.
Why are papillomas dangerous?
Small papillomas that appear on the human body do not always attract attention and can even be dangerous.
Thus, papillomas can lead to the development of terrible diseases:
- Cancer;
- Cervical cancer (cervical cancer);
- Cervical dysplasia;
- Oral cancer;
- Throat cancer;
- Symptoms of shortness of breath and asthma (especially in children);
- Impotence;
- Bowen's disease;
- Damage to mucous membranes.
Growth can cause psychological and aesthetic problems, but their main danger is human health problems (ranging from precancerous and cancerous conditions).
Diagnostics
HPV diagnosis involves at least 7 procedures:
- Clinical examination. . . An examiner identifies and examines all the growths in the patient's body. If anogenital sneezing is detected, men are instructed to perform a ureteroscopy, and women are instructed to visit a gynecologist to examine the cervix.
- Colposcopy. . . A special device - examination of the female genitals using a colposcope.
- Histological examination. . . Investigate the deep zones of the malpighian layer and the development of coilocytes.
- Cytological examination. . . Classification is based on a PAP-smear test consisting of 5 classes. I - cytological picture is normal, V - a large number of atypical cells.
- Digene test(scan test). This procedure allows you to quickly detect high concentrations of the virus. This test is very accurate.
- Record PCR. . . This procedure allows you to identify individual virus types. However, the method has one drawback: 20% of PCR recordings give incorrect results (because the infection is short-lived).
- PCR(orpolymerase chain reaction). It allows to diagnose not only HPV, but also other sexually transmitted diseases.
Treatment
HPV requires a careful and careful approach, and the patient must undergo the necessary tests before deciding on treatment (eradication). Sometimes it turns out that the patient does not need medical intervention - over time, the papilloma may disappear.
Traditional treatment
It is important to understand that there is no way to completely eradicate HPV. Manifestations of the disease (in the form of papillomas, warts and other growths) can be eliminated. They cause cancer and precancerous conditions (not HPV). HPV can live in the body for up to 30 years without appearing on the skin.
Treatment with immunomodulators and antiviral drugs is rarely prescribed. Doctors prescribe such drugs in case of high viral load.
Formal medicine offers the following methods to eliminate lesions:
- Surgical removal. . . This is an extreme measure against papillomas and warts. Usually used when there is a lot of accumulation. Removal requires the patient's initial preparation, appropriate physician qualifications, and the use of local anesthesia.
After the operation, a suture is applied to connect the tissues. The skin heals in 3-4 weeks, but scars may remain.
- Electrocoagulation. . . Includes exposure to electric shock at the site of injury. It is necessary to "cauterize" the base of the affected area. The main advantage of this procedure is that the vessels are sealed virtually without blood. The skin recovers in 7-10 days with minimal risk of scarring.
- Laser removal (laser coagulation). . . Provides exposure to focused laser beamThe procedure is performed without anesthesia and takes only a few minutes, leaving rough crusts (quickly falls off and leaves no trace).
The risk of laser coagulation scarring is minimal and allows warts or wart buildup to be removed quickly. The only disadvantage of the operation is the high price.
- Cryodestruction (combustion with nitrogen). . . You will need a drop of liquid nitrogen to perform the procedure, which will immediately destroy the structure when you get warts. Allows you to get rid of accumulation in 7-10 days.
Nitrogen cauterization is an effective and affordable method, but several sessions may be required if the area is large. The technique is actively used in private and public clinics, aesthetic and health centers. The only downside is the risk of relapse if the specialist does not burn the growth to the end.
- Radiosurgery. . . Implemented using special equipment. The method appeared relatively recently, allowing you to quickly and painlessly remove all the growths. However, it is still inaccessible due to the high cost of radiosurgery.
- Chemical destruction. . . "Strong" chemicals are used in the implementation. substances and acids. These compounds are applied to warts, papillomas or warts without special equipment. This is a cheap method, but it is relatively effective.
It is important!During any procedure, there is a risk of damage to adjacent tissues that threatens the spread of the virus.
Drug treatment
Before starting self-medication, the patient should consult a specialist to prescribe appropriate medications for home use.
It is important to remember that you can not even cut harmless-looking warts, because the causes are unknown. It can even accelerate their growth and increase the risk of HPV turning into oncological tumors. When papillomas appear on mucous surfaces (eyes, nose or throat), the cause and treatment should be studied under the supervision of the attending physician.
Here are some popular ways to get rid of papillomas:
- Adhesive tape. . . Removal of warts can be done using adhesive tapes purchased at the pharmacy and impregnated with a special composition. This composition has a destructive effect on papilloma for a while, then comes out with a bandage. To reduce pain, the strips are usually moistened with warm water before tearing.
- Don't freeze- This is one of the most common procedures for removing papillomas. The use of antifreeze is usually indicated for the removal of neoplasms with localization in the intimate area or elsewhere, and such treatment is possible without anesthesia. You can buy a special drug in a pharmacy, and the procedure requires strict adherence to the instructions. After a week of treatment, there will be no signs of papilloma.
- Pharmacy preparation with phenolIntended for the treatment of warts and papillomas. It is very effective - only after one application the skin neoplasms will disappear, but the procedure is accompanied by pain, because the wound remains in place papilloma, which takes time to heal.
- Gel with strawberry extract, the effectiveness is approved by the Ministry of Health. It is distinguished by the absence of pain during demolition.
There are various conditions associated with the appearance of growths and requiring the destruction of neoplasms. Depending on the location of the papilloma, the urgency of its removal, and whether it is the first appearance of HPV, different methods can be used to combat papillomas.
The need to consult a specialist is due to the fact that when papillomas occur, the independent use of drugs carries the risk of developing skin papillomatous defects, as a result of which growths appear all over the body. In this case, their treatment will take longer.
Folk remedies
Any self-medication at home is often accompanied by the use of folk remedies. Among other treatments, it is possible to use traditional medicine after consulting a doctor. They are especially useful during pregnancy and immunosuppression.
It is highly effective in folk remedies that increase the resistance of the human body to infections. Some can be taken with antibiotics prescribed by a doctor.
Of plant origin
You can use herbal infusions every day to prevent the subsequent appearance of papillomas(lemon balm, nettle, plantain, horsetail, dill, St. John's wort, etc. ) or fruit juice from red potato tubers.
Of the herbal remedies used to eliminate neoplasms, celandine is worth emphasizing. It is allowed to use the juice, leaves or pharmacy infusion. Regular use dries papillomas, then simply falls off.
Astrology gives an idea of how to remove papillomas- Presents HPV as a viral disease in the form of cutaneous forms, and regardless of how papillomas form, it can only be eliminated when the menstrual cycle is over. In this case, it is necessary to strengthen the immune system using herbal teas. A management course of at least 3 months is required to completely eliminate the growths.
Non-herbal
In addition to the use of herbal products, the following non-herbal products are also highly effective:
- Treatment of HPV with an egg- This is one of the most effective and well-known ways to eliminate papillomavirus. It consists of staining fresh papillomas with egg white in the body and applying each subsequent layer only after the previous one has dried. After a few days of too much protein drying, there will be no papillomas left. This is a very effective and simple treatment for neoplasms in the body.
- Alcohol tincture- Mix 0, 1 liter of alcohol, 2 grams of boric acid, 2, 5 grams of iodine and the same amount of acetylsalicylic acid. It is forbidden to lubricate papillomas located on the eyelids or mucous membranes with this mixture. Instead of this recipe, you can use ammonia or make vinegar and flour balls (the use of this tool has the same restrictions).
- Castor oilIt is a painless treatment for skin damage. The effectiveness of the oil is due to the presence of acid, which destroys neoplasms.
- Kerosene and green walnut ointment- Used in the treatment of papilloma virus in the form of warts, including genital. For this purpose it is necessary to grind young hazelnuts, then fill them with kerosene in a ratio of 2 to 1. The mixture can be used to lubricate papillomas after 3 weeks of infusion in a dark place. This is a fairly effective way to remove any neoplasm.
- Apple cider vinegar. . . You should drip apple cider vinegar on a clean towel or cotton swab and then moisturize the papilloma three times a day. After a few days the growth will change color. The course lasts several weeks, after which the neoplasm will disappear. To make this procedure safer, it is recommended that you dilute the vinegar with a little water before treating the affected area.
Even proponents of conservative treatment accept the use of non-drugs, which completely rule out the possibility of self-medication. In fact, it is a very controversial question whether it is possible to get rid of HPV using only traditional medicine.
Both non-traditional and drug treatments can be successful, but only with the right combination and the advice of a specialist.